1استادیارگروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری ساری، ایران
2کارشناس ارشدگروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری ساری، ایران
چکیده
هدف کلی این تحقیق، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش کشاورزی پایدار از دیدگاه کلزاکاران بود. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط متخصصان مورد تأیید و ضریب اعتبار آن نیز با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS بین 75/0 تا 85/0 بهدست آمد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کلزاکاران استان گلستان در سال زراعی 90- 1389 به تعداد 7543 بود که از این میان، 365 نفر به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای تناسبی بهعنوان نمونه آماری با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان انتخاب و در نهایت، 296 پرسشنامه جمعآوری گردید. میزان پذیرش و دانش بیشتر کلزاکاران از کشاورزی پایدار در سطوح متوسط و خوب بود. همچنین، رعایت زمان مناسب کاشت، زمان مناسب کوددهی و میزان بذر بیشترین روشهای مورد پذیرش کلزاکاران درباره کشاورزی پایدار بودند. همچنین عوامل مدیریتی، نگرش نسبت به کشاورزی پایدار و میزان استفاده از کانالهای اطلاعاتی مهمترین عوامل پیشبرنده توسعه کشاورزی پایدار بودند. در تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه خطی متغیرهای میزان مشارکت اجتماعی، میزان مشارکت آموزشی- ترویجی، دانش درباره کشاورزی پایدار و نگرش نسبت به کشاورزی پایدار توانایی تبیین 33/37%از تغییرات میزان پذیرش کشاورزی پایدار توسط کلزاکاران را دارا می باشند. در این راستا، پیشنهاد میگردد با برگزاری کلاسهای آموزشی و ارایه مشوقهای لازم به کشاورزان، ضمن افزایش میزان دانش و بهبود نگرش آنها، روشهایی را که به پایداری کشت و تولید کمک میکند، مورد تأکید و الزام قرار گیرد.
Factors affecting on canola farmers’ adoption of sustainable agriculture in Golestan province, Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Amir Ahmadpour1؛ Mohsen Moradian2
1Assistance professor
Agricultural Extension and Education Department
Islamic Azad University
Sari Branch
Sari, Iran
2M.Sc. of Agricultural Extension and Education Department
Islamic Azad University
Sari Branch
Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
The study aim was identifying of effective factors on canola farmers’ adoption to sustainable agriculture. The research tools were the questionnaire, which panel of experts had confirmed its validity, and its reliability had been reported from 0.75 to 0.85. The target population of the study consisted of all canola farmers in Golestan province (N=7543), according to Cochran’ formula, a number of 365 people were selected using statistical sampling in a stratified randomization method. Finally, 296 questionnaires were gathered and analyzed (n=296). The knowledge and adoption of canola farmers majority about sustainable agriculture were at moderate and acceptable levels, respectively. The main practices of sustainable agriculture were observing proper time for cultivating, proper time for using chemical fertilizers, and amount of seeds, respectively. Furthermore, the main pushing factors of developing sustainable agriculture were management factor, attitude toward sustainable agriculture, and the amount of using information channels, respectively. In multiple linear regression analysis,social participation, extension-education participation, knowledge about and attitude toward sustainable agriculture”explained37.30 %of the variation of the adoption of sustainable agriculture bycanola farmers.In this regard, it is recommended that training sessions with providing the necessary incentives to farmers,besides increasing knowledge and improving their attitudes, the methods that contribute to the sustainability of crop production should be emphasized
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
farming Innovation, soil protection, low input, alternative agriculture, resource conservation, efficient water use
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