گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
چکیده
چای کوهی از تیره نعناع با خواص درمانی متعدد در مناطق مختلف ایران رویش دارد. در این پژوهش، نمونه های گیاهی از چای کوهی در اواخر بهار از سه منطقه ارلان، گلجار و نوجه ده شیخلر شهرستان مرند، جمع آوری و خصوصیات جغرافیایی رویشگاه ثبت شد. برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی مانند طول ساقه، وزن تر و خشک گیاه، محتوای کلروفیل a و b و کل و نیز میزان سدیم، پتاسیم، کلسیم، منیزیم و فسفر و نیز عملکرد و ترکیبات اسانس و خاصیت آنتی اکسیدانی آن اندازه گیری شد. داده ها براساس طرح کاملاً تصادفی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. میزان منیزیم در گلجار، فسفر و طول ساقه در نوجه ده شیخلر، سدیم، وزن تر و میزان کلروفیل a، b در ارلان نسبت به دو منطقه دیگر بیشتر بود. میزان فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی در همه نمونه ها یکسان بود. نمونه چای کوهی جمع آوری شده از ارلان نسبت به دو منطقه دیگر دارای سدیم بیشتری در اندام های گیاهی بود که می توان به بالا بودن میزان جرماکرین دی در این منطقه نسبت داد.
Department of Agriculture, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
چکیده [English]
Woundwort (Stachys Lavandofolia Vahl.) is a lamiaceous plant growing frequently in Iran. Woundwortsamples were collected from three habitats including Erelan, Golajar and Nojehdeh Sheikhlar located in Marand, Iran in late spring and their geographical characteristics were recorded. Some morphological and physiological traits such as stem length, plant fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll a,b and total chlorophull content, and biochemical characteristics including Na, K, Ca, Mg and P content and also yield and essential oils yield and composition were measured. Obtained data were analyzed based on completely randomized design. The amount of Mg in Goljar, stem length in Nojedeh Sheikhlar, Na and fresh weight and chlorophyll a and b content in Erlan were in maximum value. Anti-oxidan activity was the same in all habitats. Wounworts collected from Erlanhad more Na content comparing other habitats which can be related to higher germacren D in plant tissues collected from this region.
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